Most bay leaves in U.S. and European supply chains trace back to Turkey. Region drives leaf size, color, and essential-oil percentage — here is how the three main ranges compare.
BenchmarkAegeanThe Aegean benchmark is what U.S. and European buyers index to. Dry summers and moderate winters produce tighter leaves with elevated oil percentages.
SecondaryMediterraneanSecondary to the Aegean by volume. Broader leaf shapes and slightly lower oil percentages; still widely specified for food-service blends.
Short seasonMarmara / Black SeaSmaller export share and generally feeds domestic Turkish consumption. Higher humidity demands disciplined drying if the lot is heading for export.
From the Aegean ranges to U.S. export marketsTell us your target spec and destination and we will quote against current crop availability.